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Matt McSpirit on Virtualisation, Management and Core Infrastructure

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I thought I?d seen it all with System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2?

but obviously not! Hat tip to Sean at one of our Partners, Computer2000, who, at a recent event, told me about a Management Pack that had been developed by one of our Gold Certified Partners in Denmark which, wait for it, monitors the health of a coffee pot.

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I didn?t believe it either, but it?s true!  There?s a video and everything!  You have to check out the video ? I don?t know how he?s keeping a straight face whilst talking about this :-)

Now, before you rush out and set this up, there are a couple of pre-requisites you?ll need to be aware of, such as you?ll need System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2, the .NET Framework 3.5, and a network connected camera to monitor the coffee pot, but most importantly, you?ll need a coffee pot which is transparent.  This may upset many of you who have invested in one of the many different coloured coffee pots out there.  I?m sure, if you?re more of a tea drinker like me, there?s the potential to adapt this for tea too, although don?t leave the tea-bag in for too long, as you?ll end up with a ?cuppa? that can only be described as terrible :-)

Joking aside though, what this shows is the flexibility of something like Operations Manager.  Being able to create your own customised Management Packs, tailored to what is important to you, is one of it?s key strengths and really helps you to make management relevant to your specific environment.  The guys have even provided the secret sauce, I.e. the content of the management pack, so there?s potential for modification and tailoring to your environment.



New IPD Guide Published: System Center Service Manager 2010 (Beta)

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I?ve just received notification that the Infrastructure Planning and Design Guide for Service Manager 2010 has just been published, and anyone who?s weighing up a deployment, or simply wants to know more about it, should find this free guide very useful.  As a quick refresher, here?s what an IPD guide actually is:

Infrastructure Planning and Design Guides streamline the planning process by:

  • Defining the technical decision flow through the planning process.
  • Listing the decisions to be made and the commonly available options and considerations.
  • Relating the decisions and options to the business in terms of cost, complexity, and other characteristics.
  • Framing decisions in terms of additional questions to the business to ensure a comprehensive alignment with the appropriate business landscape

So, in a nutshell, they?re deigned to help you plan the deployment of a technology, in this case, Service Manager 2010, but there are loads of them already published over at http://microsoft.com/ipd so chances are, if you?re weighing up certain Microsoft technologies, there should be a guide to help.

This Service Manager 2010 IPD is currently in beta, so based on feedback, some bits are subject to change, however even in it?s current state, it?ll take the IT architect through an easy-to-follow process for successfully designing the servers and components for a System Center Service Manager implementation, resulting in a design that is sized, configured, and appropriately placed to deliver the stated business benefits, while also considering the performance, capacity, and fault tolerance of the system.  For me, that?s the key element.  I?m currently planning (I use the term loosely) a rollout of SCSM for my lab, but I?m not quite sure of the best sizing for my small environment, and although the answer is on TechNet, somewhere in the vast library, sometimes it?s tricky to find the definitive sizing guide for my environment.  Hopefully this will help!

The guide covers these key steps in the System Center Service Manager infrastructure design process:

  • Defining the project scope by identifying the necessary System Center Service Manager features, the requirements of the process management packs, and the targeted population of the organization.
  • Mapping the selected features and scope to determine the required server roles.
  • Designing the fault tolerance, configuration, and placement of the management servers, portals, and supporting SQL Server databases.

The IPD Guide for System Center Service Manager 2010 can help you reduce planning time and costs, and ensure a successful rollout of System Center Service Manager - helping your organization to more quickly benefit from this platform for automating and adapting IT Service Management best practices such as those found in Microsoft Operations Framework (MOF) and the IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL).

Interested?  Follow these steps!

Join the IPD Guide Beta Program

Subscribe to the IPD beta program and we will notify you when new beta guides become available for your review and feedback. These are open beta downloads. If you are not already a member of the IPD Beta Program and would like to join, follow these steps:

  1. Go here to join the IPD beta program
  2. Sign in using a valid Windows Live ID.
  3. Enter your registration information.
  4. Continue to the IPD program beta page, scroll down to Infrastructure Planning and Design, and click the link to join the IPD beta program
  5. Once you?ve joined, go here to get hold of the downloads.

If you?re already a member of the IPD Guide Beta Program, just grab the download from here.



Interested in System Center? Want to reduce costs? This event is for you!

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That image won’t make much sense at this stage, but work with me here!  On Friday 5th November, one of our key System Center Partners, Inframon, are hosting an event in London focused purely on System Center, and the range of technologies which exist as part of the brand.  Whether you’re a ‘Configuration Manager kinda-guy’, or maybe Operations Manager floats your boat, there’s going to be something for everyone.  Don’t forget the sparkly new Service Manager, along with the awesome Opalis – these, and more, will all be showcased on the day, and if that’s not enough, Inframon have snagged a speaker list which reads like a ‘who’s who’ in the System Center world….

Oh, and it’s held at the Cabinet War Rooms in London, a historic underground complex that housed a British government command centre throughout the Second World War.  With a theme like ‘The War on Cost 2010’, where else could you hold it?  I presented at the event last year, and it was on HMS Belfast if I recall correctly!  I’ll be on my holidays whilst the event is on this year which is a shame for me, as it’s a great opportunity to connect directly with the Product Teams who are working on the technologies over in the US.  If you are free on the 5th November, I would strongly recommend going along, but to entice you a little more, here’s the line-up:

0830-0900 Registration
0900-0930 Inframon Keynote - Gordon McKenna, Inframon CEO & MVP System Center
0930-1030 Microsoft Keynote: Datacenter to the Cloud - Ryan O’Hara - Senior Director, System Center Product Management, Microsoft
1030-1050 Break
1050-1150 Microsoft Keynote: Desktop & Security Convergence - Andrew Conway - Senior Director, Identity and Security Business Group, Microsoft
Breakout #1: The Microsoft Private Cloud Story: Sean Roberts, Inframon CFO & Simon Skinner, Inframon Technical Architect & MVP System Center
1150-1250 Breakout #2: Operations Manager 2007 R2 & vNext - Justin Incarnato & Daniel Savage, Senior Product Managers, System Center, Microsoft
Breakout #3: Managing Mobile Devices with Athena™ for SCCM 2007 - Odyssey Software
Breakout #4: Heterogeneous Management With Operations Manager 2007 – Bridgeways
1250-1350 Lunch
1350-1450 Breakout #5: System Center Configuration Manager vNext Highlights - Jeff Wettlaufer, Senior Technical Product Manager, System Center, Microsoft
Breakout #6: Service Manager – The Better Together Story – Sean Christensen, Senior Technical Product Manager, System Center, Microsoft
1450-1510 Break
1510-1610 Breakout #7: Intelligent Datacenter Application Protection - Jason Buffington, Senior Technical Product Manager, Microsoft
Breakout #8: Datacenter IT Process Automation - Adam Hall, Senior Technical Product Manager & Greg Charman, Opalis Technical Specialist, Microsoft
1610-1630 Closing Keynote - Gordon McKenna, Inframon CEO & MVP System Center
1630-1700 Venue Tour

So there you have it – a plethora of System Center knowledge concentrated in one place – definitely worth a day of your time if you can spare it!  You can read the whole, detailed agenda over on the War on Cost website.

Don’t forget to Register if you want to attend!



DPM 2010 - Management Pack for Operations Manager Released

Hat tip to Jonathan Almquist for this one ? it?s something I?ll be installing ASAP!

For those of you who have rolled out, or are planning to roll out, a combination of System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2, and System Center Data Protection Manager 2010, this free Management Pack could be of use to you.  The management pack monitors the health status of System Center Data Protection Manager 2010 and its components. It alerts the admin on critical health state and it provides certain break fix tasks to take corrective actions. The management pack is targeted to provide central monitoring solution for System Center Data Protection Manager 2010 customers.

Feature Summary

  • The DPM 2010 Management Pack enables the user to reduce unnecessary alerts appearing on your console by using service level agreement (SLA)-based alerting and duplicate?error suppression.
    • Through SLA-based alerting, alerts appear only if a particular job has failed for a certain period.
    • Through duplicate-error suppression, the management pack suppresses alerts raised as a reaction to a root-cause event. For example, if a DPM protection agent service is unreachable, or a protected computer is not working, and the backup jobs of all data sources are failing, the management pack updates the state of each affected data source without raising a data source-specific alert.
    • If you are using a ticketing system and are using Operations Manager, DPM 2010 Management Pack enables you to use rules instead of the monitors. By default, DPM Management Pack enables monitors. If you want to use rules, you must enable them.

It?s currently available in English only at this time, but will be localised in a few weeks.  You can read more about the Management Pack, and download it, here.



Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Release Candidate Available

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Hot off the press, the Release Candidate for Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7 has been released!

You can grab the Release Candidate from here, however there are a couple of things you should know about before you steam right ahead!

  • In order to download and install the Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Release Candidate you must currently have a Release to Manufacturing (RTM) version of Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2 already installed.
  • If you have previously installed the Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Beta on your machine, you must uninstall the beta before installing the Release Candidate
  • Go to Windows Update in the Control Panel, uninstall the beta, select Check for Updates, then install the release candidate. You do not need to run the WUSignupTool a second time to be offered the release candidate. You do not need to install any updates before installing the release candidate

There are also a couple of useful resources that you may want to take a look at:

If you?re managing your Hyper-V hosts with SCVMM 2008 R2, you may want to hold off on the SP1 build for your hosts initially (or play with it on an alternative server) as the current release of SCVMM won?t support SP1 of Hyper-V just yet, but I?m sure there will be an accompanying build in the near future.

If all of this is new to you, and you?re not even sure what?s coming with SP1, then this should help you get up to speed:

  • Remote FX: With Microsoft RemoteFX, users will be able to work remotely in a Windows Aero desktop environment, watch full-motion video, enjoy Silverlight animations, and run 3D applications within a Hyper-V VM ? all with the fidelity of a local-like performance.
  • Hyper-V Dynamic Memory: With Hyper-V Dynamic Memory, Hyper-V will enable greater virtual machine density suitable for servers and VDI deployments.

No more advice from me ? again, the download is here!

Interesting read on Citrix?s HDX and VMware?s PCoIP?

As many of your know, one of the key elements of my job is to work with Partners and Customers around our Optimised Desktop story.  If you?re not familiar, it?s the idea that actually, believe it or not, VDI isn?t the right solution for everyone and that an optimised desktop, with associated benefits, can be achieved through a variety of ways, VDI being one of them.  Terminal Services, now replaced by Remote Desktop Services, RDS, is one area that always sparks a bit of debate.  Many people assume session-based computing has been superseded by VDI, and that it?s very much a one or the other type scenario.  I wonder who gave them that idea?  This couldn?t be further from the truth, with both Microsoft and Citrix still continuing to invest in the platform to provide the highest density, and greatest ROI for a remote working environment, especially suited to the task/knowledge workers.  Many of the Partners, and more specifically, the customers that see me demonstrate our RDS solution, typically follow up with ?So does this mean I don?t need Citrix anymore??.  One of the reasons they are asking this question, is because they?ve just seen me deliver a local, LAN-based RDS demo, utilising RDP 7.0 (soon to be 7.1?) and for all intents and purposes, the user experience is pretty darn good, and naturally, the tendency is to compare it with their, perhaps legacy, Presentation Server deployment that?s due for an upgrade.

It?s when we introduce the unpredictable WAN element that things begin to change.

Don?t get me wrong, RDP is leaps and bounds better than what it was, but it?s still designed primarily for the LAN, and hence the upcoming feature in Service Pack 1; RemoteFX, will only function over the LAN (with RDP anyway).  This is where protocols like Citrix HDX (High Definition eXperience), VMware PCoIP (PC over IP), Quest?s EOP Xtream, and Ericom Blaze all claim to streamline and enhance the connection to a remote environment over WAN links, but the claim is, some do it better than others?

This is where the interesting read comes in.

Over on Virtualization.info, Alessandro provides details on what I would describe as a lightweight test performed by Chris Wolf, at Gartner, where, at 200ms latency, in a real-world scenario, Citrix HDX outperforms VMware PCoIP.  It was a simple test, and by no means took into account all of the best practices that I?m sure exist for both platforms (as detailed on this blog, talking about the PCoIP performance in the scenario tested by Chris) but still, Citrix won out at 200ms, but both performed well at 120ms latency.  How would RDP compare here?  I wouldn?t like to say.  As the latency starts to creep up, inevitably the user experience will start to deteriorate more so than the other protocols discussed, but just remember what it;s designed for.  You can read more about the improvements in RDP 7 here.

So to answer my question from earlier ? ?Does this mean I don?t need Citrix anymore?? ? the answer is, if you?re doing anything over the WAN, with higher latencies, then Citrix, for the session based environment, will certainly provide you with a richer experience.  Don?t also forget the other benefits around increased scalability, manageability, USB device support, end-device flexibility (iPhone, iPad, Linux, Mac etc.) and this is just scratching the surface.  Citrix, along with Partners such as Quest, Ericom and more, will always offer value-add on top of the Microsoft platform ? the key thing is, for many organisations, is working out what?s right for you, what functionality you need, and keeping it within budget!

No benchmark test will allow you to simulate your conditions, and your environment, hence gathering detailed user requirements and delivering a Proof of Concept is essential, but just from reading the article on Virtualization.info, and also across on Chris Wolf?s blog, you?d be inevitably leaning towards Citrix from a protocol perspective, however don?t write off others such as Quest, who with EOP Xtream may just surprise you!



Upcoming Partner Academy Live: Virtualisation Licensing

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Judging by the number of questions I receive on licensing, both via this blog, and also face to face, I?ve got a feeling these sessions will be of use to you.  If you feel that you don?t quite get our licensing around both Server Virtualisation and Desktop Virtualisation, then these 2 sessions could be for you.

Deciphering Windows Server Licensing w/ a Focus on Server Virtualisation

Confused about the options available to license Windows Server?  Interested in virtualising your existing Windows Servers but aren?t sure how this will impact your licensing requirements?  This session breaks down the components of Windows Server licensing, especially virtualisation.

  • Date: 9th November 2010
  • Time: 1600-1700 GMT
  • Presenter: Adam Baron, Senior Product Manager, Microsoft

Register Here

How to License Microsoft?s Virtual Desktop Technology

Virtual Desktop represents a major opportunity for customers to simplify the management and deployment of technology.  This session will provide the basics as well as examples of how to license virtual desktops.

  • Date: 10th November 2010
  • Time: 1600-1700 GMT
  • Presenter: Adam Baron, Senior Product Manager, Microsoft

Register Here

Don?t forget, these sessions are free for Microsoft Partners, and will be recorded, so if you can?t make the actual time, make sure you still register as you?ll then be notified when the recording is available for you to download.



July to November - where did it go?

I?ve been writing this blog for a number of years now, and I don?t think I?ve ever had such a barren spell of posts.  You have to look back to the 15th July for the last real post on Microsoft technology, and frankly, I?m disappointed and embarrassed! So much has happened since July.  I flew out to the US right at the end of July for our annual internal technical conference, which effectively involves many Microsoft people from across the globe learning about the latest and greatest Microsoft technologies, both released, and upcoming.  The best way to think about it is like an internal TechEd, minus the confidential stuff obviously.  I spent a large amount of my time in System Center sessions, as for me, System Center is going to be the key to the Dynamic Datacenter, the Optimised Datacenter, or, the Private Cloud.  Some of the things I saw, across products like Opalis and Service Manager, I thought, were absolutely fantastic, yet still to this day I just haven?t had time to get them installed in my lab ? shocking!  Aside from the absorption of technical information (think plugging into the Matrix) there is inevitably the copious amount of shopping, especially from the UK guys.  I?m yet to find anyone who?s actually bought the Abercrombie and Fitch after shave/cologne, but all you see around the office in the weeks after the conference are people in A&F!

Post July, one of the chaps in our team decided to move on to pastures new, and we have literally just hired the new head to replace him, but in the meantime, his workload, and work with his Partners had to be distributed, and because he looked after System Center, and Management & Virtualisation are so inherently linked, it came over to me.  Nightmare!  Still ? that?s what I love about this role ? the immersion in technology.  I?m one of those people who needs to understand a technology fully before I can talk about and explain it to others.  Hyper-V is one of those technologies, however System Center, especially with some of the newer technologies, is a new learning ground for me, so it?s been all hands to the pumps since then both learning, and presenting!

Both VMworld?s came and went, and Citrix Synergy, Microsoft?s TechEd, and more are just around the corner, and you can bet your bottom dollar there will be plenty of announcements coming soon, especially in relation to my newly adopted technologies in the System Center suite.  It?s been an incredibly exciting and fast moving couple of months, technology wise, and I?ll certainly be trying to keep up on the blog, fingers crossed!

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I?ve got a whopping 99 items in my Newsletter/Blog folder, excluding this one, some of which is so old now, that if I posted it here, you?d start to question my sanity, especially if you keep up with technology news on a daily basis, however there will be instances where I do post some of the older stuff, because chances are, somebody, somewhere, will be looking for that, and in my view, every little helps.  Plus, then I can remove it from my Newsletter/Blog folder!



An Education in ICT Efficiencies - 3rd November 2010

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So the budget cuts have arrived ? and it appears that for the moment, the biggest cuts are in schools? capital budgets. Firstly we saw the Harnessing Technology Grant cut by £50M, then the BSF programme was cancelled, and on the same day another £50M was cut from the Harnessing Technology Grant ? the only dedicated ICT grant for schools.

There have been various doom-laden forecasts of the impact of these cuts, but although the government have cut the specific ring-fenced ICT spend by 50%, schools have always decided how much of their own budget they too will invest in ICT to support teaching and learning. Last year, the Harnessing Technology Grant accounted for around one quarter of all schools ICT spending  - so the overwhelming majority of investment came from each school?s individual budget decisions, taken after they?d decided on the relative priority of investing in ICT compared to other resources, and their staffing budgets.

Of course, things are not good. It?s going to be tougher to justify investment in ICT ? especially after so many years of plenty. And ICT leaders in schools around the country are going to need to hone their skills to justify the investments they are bidding for.

There are areas where ICT can help you make simple and effective cost savings in your school budget. From the work so far, it?s clear that you could make a big difference in a secondary school by saving up to a staggering £350,000 over 3 years or £90,000 in a Primary School, ensuring that learning in schools is not jeopardised.

If you?re in the education sector, this could be a very valuable session indeed.

Find out how to get started on cost saving with ICT

Through technologies like virtualisation, power management, or embracing unified communications, the savings can soon mount up, and the savings are year on year, every year. It?s time to switch, stop and save. You can see more examples of saving through technology here.

Dimension Data, in partnership with Microsoft want to take you on a journey, to show you the art of the possible, and the real world savings that can be made through technology. You?ll also hear from a real-world educational establishment on their experiences, and the savings they?ve made.

If you?re interested in understanding how Dimension Data and Microsoft can help you, please register here providing your relevant attendee info and we?ll be in touch. The event will be held on the 3rd November at Microsoft Campus, Thames Valley Park, Reading.

And as a special offer, the first 10 people to register today before 3:00pm (16th September), and attend, will receive a free Infrastructure Optimisation Assessment, courtesy of a Microsoft-trained consultant from Dimension Data, enabling you to understand how your existing investments, combined with new technologies can help you better address your challenges.



Vizioncore release free VMware Management Pack for OpsMgr?

Vizioncore Logo

Vizioncore, a wholly owned subsidiary of Quest (the vWorkspace guys!), have released a free Management Pack for System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2 which enables the monitoring of VMware virtual infrastructures.  Now, before I get into the features and capabilities of what the MP gives you, it?s important to point out that this is the first free MP to deliver these capabilities, and may stir things up a little over at both Veeam and Bridgeways, who both have established MP?s for OpsMgr to enable monitoring of VMware environments.  It?s important to say, both Veeam and Bridgeways offer trails of their solutions, so it would be important to compare the different MP?s for yourselves, however looking at a high level, one of the key elements that Veeam seems to have today, is that it?s PRO-enabled, thus provides more automated, dynamic and agile responses within the environment based on changing conditions.  That?s not to say both Bridgeways and Vizioncore won?t evolve their technologies in the future, and bring in PRO capabilities, however today, you would have to classify it as a differentiator for Veeam.  One you have to pay for however.

Screenshot

So, what are the key features of the Vizioncore MP?

  • Essential alerts from the virtual infrastructure to reduce mean time to resolution (MTTR) of problems
  • Integration to System Center Operations Manager to centralize and consolidate monitoring efforts
  • Low cost and simple to use while allowing administrators to work in their familiar System Center Operations Manager views
  • Native management pack delivers alert and event management as well as trending inside the SCOM console
  • Agentless architecture for simple deployment and low overhead
  • Performance monitoring & availability event monitoring for fast resolution in the virtual environment
  • Out-of-the-box reports for host and guest metrics provides flexibility and clear communication between stakeholders

There?s even more features here?

What?s nice from my perspective, is the growth of the ecosystem around the Microsoft virtualisation platform, from Partners that have, in the past, been quite VMware focused.  That?s more Vizioncore than Quest, but still, it?s moving in the right direction.

If you?re interested, you can get all the info, and download the MP, from here.



Microsoft Assessment & Planning Toolkit 5.0 - Now Released

Way back in March, I blogged about the 1st beta release of the MAP Toolkit 5.0.  Well, we?ve been through a second beta since then, and finally, a couple of days back, shipped the product, which I?m pleased to say, is available to download here.

For those of you not in the know, what does MAP actually do?  Well, from here:

MAP5.0

Secure and Agentless Inventory

MAP provides secure, agentless, and network-wide inventory that scales from small business to large enterprises. It collects and organizes system resources and device information from a single networked computer. Assessment tools often require users to first deploy software agents on all computers to be inventoried, but this tool does not. MAP uses technologies already available in your IT environment to perform inventory and assessments. These technologies include Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), the Remote Registry Service, Active Directory Domain Services, and the Computer Browser service.

You can use MAP to inventory the following technologies:

  • Windows 7
  • Windows Vista
  • Windows XP Professional
  • Office 2010 and previous versions
  • Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2003 R2
  • Windows 2000 Professional or Windows 2000 Server
  • VMware ESX
  • VMware ESXi
  • VMware Server
  • Linux variants
  • LAMP application stack discovery
  • SQL Server 2008

Comprehensive Data Analysis

MAP performs a detailed analysis of hardware and device compatibility for migration to Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2, and Microsoft Office 2010. The hardware assessment looks at the installed hardware and determines if migration is recommended. If it is not recommended, then the reports tell you why it is not.

The device assessment looks at the devices installed on a computer and reports availability of drivers for those devices. Device assessment can be used for migration and consolidation scenarios for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and SQL Server 2008 R2.

MAP identifies heterogeneous IT environments consisting of Windows Server and Linux operating systems, including those running in a virtual environment, and provides discovery of Linux-powered LAMP application stacks. MAP?s VMware discovery feature identifies already-virtualized servers running under VMware that can be managed with the Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager platform, or be migrated to the Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor.

For customers interested in server consolidation and virtualization through technologies such as Hyper-V and Virtual Server 2005 R2, MAP helps to gather performance metrics and generate server consolidation recommendations that identify the candidates for server virtualization and suggests how the physical servers might be placed in a virtualized environment. 

In-Depth Readiness Reporting

MAP generates reports containing both summary and detailed assessment results for each migration scenario. The results are provided in Microsoft Excel workbooks and Microsoft Word documents. Reports are generated for the following scenarios:

  • Identification of currently installed Windows client operating systems, their hardware, and recommendations for migration to Windows 7.
  • Reporting of antivirus and anti-malware programs installed on the desktop and if the Windows Firewall is turned on.
  • Identification of currently installed Microsoft Office software and recommendations for migration to Microsoft Office 2010.
  • Identification of currently installed Windows Server operating systems, underlying hardware and devices, as well as recommendations for migration to Windows Server 2008 R2.
  • Identification of currently installed Linux operating systems and underlying hardware for virtualization on Hyper-V or management by System Center Operations Manager R2.
  • Detailed assessment and reporting of server utilization, as well as recommendations for server consolidation and virtual machine placement using Hyper-V or Virtual Server 2005 R2.
  • Discovery of Microsoft SQL Server databases, instances, and selected characteristics.
  • Identification of SQL Server host machines and SQL Server components.
  • Identification of virtual machines running on both Hyper-V and VMware, their hosts, and details about hosts and guests.
  • Assessment of Windows 2000 Server environments and inventory.

Software Usage Tracker Feature Overview

MAP5.0B


The MAP Toolkit?s Software Usage Tracker feature provides Microsoft Volume Licensing customers with consistent software usage reports for key Microsoft server products: Windows Server, SharePoint Server, System Center Configuration Manager, Exchange Server, and SQL Server. MAP?s software usage tracker provides secure, agentless, and network-wide inventory that collects and organizes software usage information and client access history for the following Microsoft servers:

  • Windows Server
  • SharePoint Server
  • Exchange Server
  • SQL Server
  • System Center Configuration Manager

With the MAP software usage tracker, you can run updated reports whenever you need to accurately assess current software usage and client access history in your environment. This reduces time and administrative costs for managing your server and client access licenses (CALs) and helps you to streamline the management of your software assets.

Not bad for a free tool, right?

The biggest question I get back from people when I talk about MAP is along the lines of ?this sounds great, but how do we use it??

Thankfully, there?s a couple of ?getting started guides?, dedicated to both general usage, and the Software Usage Tracker, but on top of that, Matt Hester, from the US IT Pro Evangelist team, has released a series of 6 videos showcasing MAP 5.0.  So far, he?s published the following:

In the meantime, if you?re desperate to see the remaining 3 videos, you can grab them on TechNet Edge:

If you?re interested, you can download the tool here.



Brian Madden on RemoteFX and just what are the minimum specs?

That rhyme/rap was not intentional.  Even in this day and age, I doubt a song about virtualisation technologies could get in the charts, although you never know?

Anyway, back to the real world?

Following up from yesterday?s post on the SP1 announcements, the interest in RemoteFX is already growing, with people wanting to get their hands on it, try it out, see how it behaves, how it scales, how it integrates, and more.  Before any of that though, isn?t it a good idea to know how it all works?  Well, there are lots of blog posts out there from both Microsoft, and Partners like Dell, Nvidia, and AMD to name but a few, but in terms of depth, you?d do well to find a more comprehensive, honest overview of the technology.  I?ll warn you though, it?s quite deep!

Read it here?

So, on to the specs.  I?ve already downloaded SP1, and installed it on my whitebox Shuttle PC, which has an Nvidia 8500 GT GPU (I?m not sure on the Video RAM ? I haven?t checked, it was 1am!).  I?ve enabled the Remote FX bits (under Add Roles ?> Remote Desktop Services) and Hyper-V, and I?m good to go, right?  No.  Not on my box :-(

According to this TechNet library page, the minimum specs for RemoteFX are as follows:

RemoteFX server hardware requirements

There are several hardware requirements that must be met when deploying a RemoteFX server:

  • SLAT-enabled processor ? The processor in the RemoteFX server must support Second-Level Address Translation (SLAT). In virtualization scenarios, hardware-based SLAT support improves performance. On Intel-based processors, this is called Extended Page Tables (EPT), and on AMD-based processors, it is called Nested Page Tables (NPT).
  • GPU - At least one graphics processing unit (GPU) is required on the RemoteFX server. The GPU driver must support DirectX 9.0c and DirectX 10.0. If more than one GPU is installed in the RemoteFX server, the GPUs must be identical. The GPU must have sufficient dedicated video memory that is separate from system memory.
  • RemoteFX encoder - The RemoteFX encoder is optional and can be installed for additional scalability on the RemoteFX server. The hardware encoder card must be installed in an x4 speed PCI-express slot or greater.
  • Hyper-V ? The Hyper-V hardware requirements must be supported on the server. The Hyper-V hardware requirements for Windows Server 2008 R2 are available on the Windows Server 2008 Technical Library (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=180919).
  • Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE2) processor ? If you are using RemoteFX on an RD Session Host server, the processor on the RD Session Host server must support SSE2.

In my case, I?m let down by 2 factors here.  Firstly, I don?t have a CPU which has EPT or NPT, although it is a Core 2 Quad Extreme, but not quite extreme enough obviously.  Secondly, I don?t think my GPU has a huge amount of video RAM, but I think it has DirectX 10 support ? time will tell on that one, when I get round to testing it!  I don?t need the RemoteFX Encoder in my test environment, so we can ignore that hardware-based addition for now.  Hyper-V runs fine on my box, so no issues there, and the final point is relevant to Session Hosts specifically, which isn?t on my agenda right now.  So, SLAT and GPU ? not sure how I?m going to get round the SLAT one, but buying a new GPU with plenty of GPU Video RAM shouldn?t cost the earth.

How do you know how much video RAM is required?  Well, it depends:

Table

As you can see from the table, as the resolution increases, the amount of video RAM required (per VM) increases.  As you increase the number of monitors, the same thing occurs.  It?s important to note that this solution is inevitably going to affect density, quite considerably, as you simply can?t get that many GPU?s into servers today but this will change, with GPUs of different shapes, sizes, and chassis creeping out over the coming months and years.  Watch this space I?d say?



Much to like in Quest vWorkspace 7.1?Part 2!

QuestvWorkspaceI didn?t intend for the original post on Quest?s excellent vWorkspace technology to lead to a ?Part 2? but it seems only fitting, with a raft of useful information that has become available to add to that of the original post!  It was Brian Madden?s post that triggered me into posting, as he showcased a video detailing some of the capabilities of EOP Xtream, but not just on it?s own.  Oh no.  This was in conjunction with RemoteFX.  The same RemoteFX that just became available to everyone, as part of the SP1 beta bits we just announced.

One of the common misconceptions with RemoteFX is that it?s a replacement for RDP.  Wrong.  The best way to think of RemoteFX is it?s a capability.  RDP is a transport, just like EOP Xtream, ICA HDX, Ericom Blaze etc.  So, RemoteFX enhances the actual graphical capabilities of the VM itself, with host-side rendering, and whichever transport you?re using, is what gets the user to their virtual desktop, and what presents that desktop back to the user.  RemoteFX is aimed at LAN scenarios, ideally with latency less than 20ms, but as soon as you go beyond that, especially in WAN scenarios, this is where RemoteFX + RDP starts to suffer.  RemoteFX + EOP Xtream, or ICA HDX is a different story however?

Rather than embed the video, you?ll have to head on over to Brian Madden?s blog post to see it for yourself!  You may have to hold back the giggling when the alarm, followed by country and western music comes on.  You?ll know what I mean when you watch it?If only that music was always available when difficult questions were asked!

Brian certainly thinks it?s cool, and gives his own views on how he thinks EOP Xtream works (seeing as the guys are a bit tight-lipped on the intricacies of it!), which makes for an interesting read.

What about customers running this in real life?

It?s all well and good hearing about features, and capabilities from different companies, but what about those people actually running it, in production?  Wouldn?t it be great to hear from them?  Well, on the 14th July, between 10-11am GMT, you can attend a live webcast where you can hear how Lancashire Police, partnered with Quest, to deliver and manage a virtualised desktop environment with vWorkspace and Hyper-V.  You?ll learn about how the solution enables mobile officers to communicate in real time with the the station?s core systems, without having to return to complete paperwork. This helps improve the officers visibility in the community, and because no data is stored on individual laptops, sensitive information stays secure in a central location.

If you?re interested in attending, you can register here.



SP1 (Beta) Now Available for Windows 7 & Server 2008 R2?

Downloading as we speak!

Just over a month ago, straight from TechEd North America, we announced SP1 for both Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, and stated, at the time, the beta would be available before the end of July.  Well, it?s available now, from here.

What?s in there?

Well, Dynamic Memory for one, which I provided some useful resources for a few weeks back, along with RemoteFX, which has plenty of useful background reading here.  As a recap, what are Dynamic Memory and Remote FX?

Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V introduces a new feature, called Dynamic Memory, in the Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Beta releases.  It allows customers to achieve increased density when they?re consolidating physical servers into a virtual realm, providing them with predictable performance and linear scalability.  With Dynamic Memory, IT administrators are able to pool available memory on a physical host and then dynamically dole that memory out to virtual machines running on the host, based on current workload needs.  For a technical overview of the new Dynamic Memory feature, download the Dynamic Memory Technical Overview whitepaper.

RemoteFX, a key feature of Remote Desktop Services (RDS) lets IT administrators deliver a rich graphics experience to end-users through virtualized desktops.  Using new protocol enhancements between Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7, end users can now access virtual machines on a wide variety of target devices and still get a rich graphics experience with server-side graphics processing.  Learn more about RemoteFX and download the Remote Desktop Services Datasheet.

There is a load of reading to be done here too, which will keep you busy while you?re downloading the SP1 bits:

Once I?ve finished the download, and had some time to play around with it, I?ll make sure I report back with any useful information, but also, perhaps a cheeky video if I get the chance?

Once again, you can download the SP1 bits from here.

UK Partner Training Course (29th June) - Desktop Optimisation: Implementing a VDI Infrastructure with Microsoft & Citrix

Short notice I know, but a number of places have come available on this VDI course which may be of interest to some of you in the UK.

44CO181 - Desktop Optimisation: Implementing a VDI Infrastructure with Microsoft & Citrix
Summary:

Join us for this 2 Day VDI Instructor led course with supporting Hands on Labs.

Prerequisites:

IT Professionals who have experience in virtualization technologies, but are not familiar with the construction of VDI based solutions

Objectives:

  • Understand the business case for VDI
  • Understanding VDA licensing models
  • Understand the key components of the Microsoft/Citrix VDI offering
  • Deploy and configure a Hyper-V virtualization platform managed through System Center
  • Deliver and manage virtual desktops with XenDesktop
  • Deliver applications for virtual desktops using Remote Desktop Services and App-V
  • Deploy applications for virtual desktops using XenApp
  • Deploy virtual desktops using Windows Server 2008 R2

Agenda:

  1. Building a Virtualisation Platform
  1. Setup & Configuration of Hyper-V
  2. Enterprise Management with SCVMM 2008 R2
  • Implementing Desktop Virtualisation
  1. VDI with XenDesktop
  • Delivering Applications to Virtual Desktops
  1. Overview of Application Delivery
  2. Presentation Virtualisation with XenApp & RDS
  3. Application Virtualisation

The course if set to run over 2 days, is instructor led, and includes hands on labs.  It?s in Wokingham, near Reading, and is priced at £400 for the 2 days.  Not bad, considering you?ll get exposure to both Microsoft stuff, and Citrix stuff, and understand how they all fit together.

If you?re interested, you can register here.



Upcoming Partner Academy Live Sessions

Firstly, apologies for the short notice on some of these sessions ? the email with their details literally landed in my inbox this morning!  Here?s everything you need in terms of information, and don?t forget, if you can?t make the session, register anyway, and you?ll be made aware of when the recording is online so you can watch it at a later date.

MGT80PAL: Implementing System Center Essentials 2010
Presented by: Prajyot Saran
24th June 2010 ? 6pm GMT
Level:  200

This session will provide the sales positioning of System Center Essentials 2010, as well as demonstrate setup of the SCE 2010 server and initial configuration of the software updates, agent monitoring, and reporting functionality. This is a recommended pre-requisite for selling SCE 2010.

Topics Include:

  • Installation
  • Configuration
  • Administration
  • Reporting
  • Notification

For me personally, if you?ve never seen SCE in action, and are just keen to understand the end to end story, understand the key functionality it provides, and see some of it in action, this could be a very valuable hour of your time.

If you are interested, you can register here.

MGT81PAL: How to Manage Servers in Midsized Businesses
Presented by: Birojit Nath; Vikas Madan
29th June 2010 ? 6pm GMT
Level:  200

Whether those servers are physical or virtual, midsized businesses need similar capabilities as enterprise management but in an easy-to-use, unified toolset. System Center Essentials (SCE) 2010 brings together monitoring, deployment and virtual management technologies from the System Center enterprise products into a single console that is designed for midsized businesses with 50-500 PCs and up to 50 servers. In this session, we will look at monitoring those physical and virtual servers for health, deploying new servers and even migrating older physical servers to virtual for easier management.

Topics include:

  • Managing Datacenter Application Workloads (MOSS /Exchange)
  • Importing Management Packs
  • Overrides
  • Managing Virtual Machines Using SCE 2010
  • Distributed Applications
  • Synthetic Transactions.

I?m almost tempted to treat this like a part 2, following on from the introductory session on the 24th June, as this particular session goes that little bit deeper, into the specifics of managing key workloads like Exchange, SharePoint, and Virtual Machines.  It?s also starting to introduce you to concepts like overrides, which can be very useful, trust me!  Distributed Applications are also a very cool way of visualising a set of key related pieces of an infrastructure, and allow you to roll up monitoring to a more relevant, simplified level.

If you?re interested, you can register here.

MGT88PAL: Understanding How Citrix Extends the Microsoft System Center Desktop Management Solution
Presented by: Sean Donahue, Barry Flanagan
29th June 2010 ? 8pm GMT
Level:  200

This session will guide the attendees through the new integration features that are being developed by Citrix on top of multiple System Center products including the XenApp Connector for Configuration Manager that allows the System Center Admin to deliver and manage applications to the XenApp farm. Barry will also demonstrate the integration work of XenApp delivering App-V packages through Receiver and Self Service provisioning with Dazzle.

We?re seeing more and more integration with Citrix technologies now, with improvements made on almost a daily basis., which is great to see as it really does help to centralise different parts of the infrastructure.  XenApp now integrates with System Center Configuration Manager, which means the SCCM, who?s in change of delivery of OS?s, patches, applications and more, can now better integrate with the Citrix technologies, which may have been, traditionally, the ?Citrix guy?s? remit.  They?ll also talk about the inclusion of App-V components within the Citrix receiver, enabling App-V applications to be deployed more effectively with XenApp, and thus benefit from some of the ways users can access applications with Citrix, through interfaces like Dazzle.

If you?re interested, you can register here.



RD Virtualisation Host Capacity Planning in Windows Server 2008 R2

Hat-tip to Clive for spotting this one.

Remote Desktop Services

A few months back, I blogged about the release of a number of RDS related resources, whether it?s the improvements in RDP7, or sizing guidance for your session hosts, but what about sizing VDI deployments?  How do we accurately capacity plan for the hosts to hold virtual desktops?  Well, this guide is something you may just find useful.

For those of you not in the know?

The Remote Desktop Virtualization Host (RD Virtualization Host) role service lets multiple concurrent users run Windows-based applications on a remote virtual machine running Windows client operating systems.  This white paper is intended as a guide for capacity planning of RD Virtualization Host in Windows Server 2008 R2. It describes the most relevant factors that influence the capacity of a given deployment, methodologies to evaluate capacity for specific deployments, and a set of experimental results for different combinations of usage scenarios and hardware configurations

As you can see from the table of contents below, there are a number of aspects covered, in a good amount of detail, and should give you more than enough information to get going:

  • Introduction    4
  • Capacity planning goals and approaches    5
  • Testing methodology    6
  • Test bed configuration    6
  • Load generation    8
  • Response time measurement    9
  • Scenarios    11
  • Examples of test results for different scenarios    13
  • Tuning Your Server to Maximize Capacity    14
  • Memory    15
  • Storage    15
  • CPU    17
  • Conclusions    19
  • Appendix A: Test Hardware Details    21
  • Appendix B: Testing Tools    22
  • Test control infrastructure    22
  • Scenario execution tools    22
  • Appendix C: Test Scenario Definitions and Workflow    24
  • Knowledge Worker v2.1    24
  • Appendix D: Remote Desktop Virtualization Host Settings    27
  • Appendix E: Connection Broker Settings    28
  • Appendix F: Guest Virtual Machine Settings    29

Lots of bedtime reading there!



Hyper-V Clustering Limits Increased

As hardware increases in scale, and new capabilities, such as Dynamic Memory, are introduced into Hyper-V R2 SP1, more and more customers are going to start to encroach on the supported limits of Hyper-V cluster nodes.  As of May 2010, those supported limits stood at 64 VMs per cluster node, up to a total of 15+1 nodes, giving a total of 960 VMs.  This contrasts considerably with the 384 VMs per non-clustered host, yet will still be more than enough headroom for most customers, however, in a recent announcement at TechEd 2010, we?ve decided to increase the limits on the cluster nodes.  The increase is actually pretty considerable too, helping customers to scale to much greater levels, especially on smaller clusters, assuming they have resource in their underlying hardware!

So, in a nutshell, we now support 1000 VMs per cluster, providing you don?t exceed the 384 VMs per node limit, which which will still be enforced. In tabular form:

Number of Nodes in Cluster

Max Number of VMs per Node

Max # VMs in Cluster

2 Nodes (1 active + 1 failover)

384

384

3 Nodes (2 active + 1 failover)

384

768

4 Nodes (3 active + 1 failover)

333

1000

5 Nodes (4 active + 1 failover)

250

1000

6 Nodes (5 active + 1 failover)

200

1000

7 Nodes (6 active + 1 failover)

166

1000

8 Nodes (7 active + 1 failover)

142

1000

9 Nodes (8 active + 1 failover)

125

1000

10 Nodes (9 active + 1 failover)

111

1000

11 Nodes (10 active + 1 failover)

100

1000

12 Nodes (11 active + 1 failover)

90

1000

13 Nodes (12 active + 1 failover)

83

1000

14 Nodes (13 active + 1 failover)

76

1000

15 Nodes (14 active + 1 failover)

71

1000

16 Nodes (15 active + 1 failover)

66

1000

and from TechNet:

Component

Maximum

Notes

Nodes per cluster

16

Consider the number of nodes you want to reserve for failover, as well as maintenance tasks such as applying updates. We recommend that you plan for enough resources to allow for 1 node to be reserved for failover, which means it remains idle until another node is failed over to it. (This is sometimes referred to as a passive node.) You can increase this number if you want to reserve additional nodes. There is no recommended ratio or multiplier of reserved nodes to active nodes; the only specific requirement is that the total number of nodes in a cluster cannot exceed the maximum of 16.

     

Running virtual machines per cluster and per node

1,000 per cluster, with a maximum of 384 on any one node

Several factors can affect the real number of virtual machines that can be run at the same time on one node, such as:

· Amount of physical memory being used by each virtual machine.

· Networking and storage bandwidth.

· Number of disk spindles, which affects disk I/O performance.

Obviously many of you will look at that and say ?We don?t leave 1 node free for ?failover?'? whereas some of you will always do this, to ensure there?s enough resource for failing over VMs in the event of an issue.  Now, I?m not going to say that you absolutely have to have a +1 node, but it is best practice nonetheless and something that should be considered in mission-critical deployments.  So, looking at the table, even on a 4 node cluster (3+1), you can hit the big 1000, which shows huge scalability and consolidation.  If you went from 1000 servers, down to 4, that would be a % saving of over 99% (assuming my aging maths is correct there).  I?m going to say something now, and you should listen carefully.

Just because you can, doesn?t mean you should.

If you?re going to run that many eggs, on so few baskets, you?re going to have to ensure that the underlying infrastructure is rock solid and extremely well capacity planned/architected.  From networking requirements (a LOT of NICs would be needed in those hosts I imagine!) through to storage (how much I/O!?), and memory (DM will help!) through to CPU (8-12 core will help!), every little decision could be amplified up to 333 times, so you have to nail it with detailed and thorough planning and comprehensive testing,

Perhaps an area where you?re more likely to hit this limit, is when virtualising desktops, rather than servers.  In most organisations, the number of desktops typically outweighs the number of servers, so hitting the previous limits was much more achievable, so this gives the organisation who happened to be creeping closer, a bit of breathing room.



Partner Academy Live Sessions: SCDPM 2010 and SCE 2010

If you?re a Microsoft Partner, and you?re interested in learning more about the recently released System Center Data Protection Manager 2010, or System Center Essentials 2010, here?s a couple of webcasts that you may want to check out:

MGT77PAL: Technical Introduction to System Center Data Protection Manager 2010
Presented by: Rahul Jacob
15th June 2010 ? 6pm GMT
System Center Data Protection Manager 2010 provides new backup and recovery capabilities at a low cost. Because of the significant new capabilities in DPM, it is highly important that the field, partners and customers are aware of the various solutions and opportunities we have with DPM 2010. This session will help you get started with easy setup and configuration.

Register Here

MGT78PAL: Application Workloads and DPM - Better Together
Presented by: Rahul Jacob
17th June 2010 ? 6pm GMT
Microsoft System Center Data Protection Manager (DPM) is designed for IT generalists and uses wizards and workflows to help ensure that you can protect your Exchange, SQL and SharePoint data without any advanced degree of storage and backup knowledge. This session will help small and medium business IT administrators plan backups, recoveries and plan for further Disaster Recoveries. The solutions will enable you to take advantage of Exchange 2010 and DPM 2010.

Register Here

MGT79PAL: Technical Introduction to System Center Essentials 2010
Presented by: Ashok Kumar G
22nd June 2010 ? 6pm GMT
System Center Essentials 2010 has now hit RTM, so it is important that the Microsoft field and our partners who focus on midsized businesses with less than 50 Servers and 500 clients, learn about the value of this new offering for physical and virtualization management.  This session will help you get started with easy setup and configuration. Come see it first, and get ready when your customers ask you about it. Topics include: SCE 2010 Overview, Architecture, Demo, Market challenges, Solution, Licensing

Register Here



Desktop Virtualisation for Dummies

DVforDummies

If you?re interested in understanding more about the sheer choice you have in front of you for the future of desktops, this handy guide could come in useful.  It covers a variety of topics, from ?What is Desktop Virtualisation?, through to ?Thinking about your Organisation?s requirements?, and also helps you to ?choose between the options?.  You can use the controls in the bottom-right corner of the screen to create a PDF if you want to take the content offline.

Grab the document, here.